Challenges and Opportunities in Dock-Based Bike-Sharing Rebalancing: A Systematic Review

Bike-sharing systems (BSS) have raised in popularity the last years due to their potential share sustainable cities. Although first attempts implement a bike-sharing public service date back 1965 (Amsterdam), widespread use arrived with millennium becoming vibrant research area whose activity has increased steadily decade. Several authors attempted summarize current state of art, but literature on BSS is still scattered different fields. Thus, there lack that summarizes and categorizes available BSS. In this paper, we perform thorough review challenges behind rebalancing systems. The objectives paper are collect papers repositioning problem dock-based services, classify them point novel venues. We render keyword analysis timeline shows evolution those keywords throughout also include an exhaustive table will assist researchers from disciplines address open field transition towards more